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The building, known today known as the Kariye (Chora) Museum,
was built on the site of the Chora Monastery. "Chora" means "outside
the city" or "countryside" in Ancient Greek. The Roman city
walls were erected before the 5th century and show us that the
monastery was built earlier than that. This name was preserved
for churches that were built on this site, and the last
church, which dates from the l1th to 14th century, constituted
the base of the present-day museum.
The building was decorated with magnificent
mosaies and frescaes, which are considered to be masterpieces of
Byzantine art. it was built by Theodore Metochites, who was a
leading statesman and scholar of his day. In the mosaics of the two
narthexes located at the entrance, the Iives of the Virgin Maryand
Jesus Christ, as told in the Bible, are illustrated in chronological
order. In the lateral chapel, religious subjects are depicted in
frescaes. In these frescoes, you can also see the figures of notable
personalities from the Church and the Palace. The mosaics and
frescaes, which, were discovered and restored, in the 1950s, are the
works of a group of prominent artists.
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